Domestic Violence Against Women Act - 1639 Words

Legislation Types The Congress of the United States in 1994, as part of the Crime Bill, passed law allowing the federal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Report to Congress under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. Reliable with this federal inventiveness, the Crime Bill also modified the Gun Control Act to embrace domestic violence-related crimes. Congress reiterated its commitment to fight domestic violence crimes by the performing in the fall of 1996 of extra federal domestic violence crimes in both VAWA and the Gun Control Act. The federal government has largely lacked authority over several dom estic violence crimes. However domestic violence remains primarily a matter of state and local jurisdiction. Federal Legislation The Violence against Women Act (VAWA) delineated funding programs to avoid violence against women and set a national domestic violence hotline. Also, new protections were given to victims of domestic abuse, such as confidentiality of new address and modifications to migration regulations that permit an abused partner to apply for permanent residency. This actShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence Against Women Act910 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence affects millions of Americans in different circumstances annually. Over the years, the numbers of reported cases of domestic violence gained stable growth prompting social activists and legislators to draw stiff measures to counter the problem. About one in four women are affected by domestic violence in the United States. The Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that at least four-hundred and seven-thousand incidents of domestic violence crimes were committed in the year 2010Read MoreDomestic Violence Against Wome n Act Of 19943515 Words   |  15 Pages Domestic Violence Health Policy Yuliet Pozo Martinez South University â€Æ' Abstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ fromRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act Of 19942168 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Despite the fact the physical effects of domestic violence could be the similar as for other forms of violent crime, the emotional effects can be much worse. Domestic violence happens when a crime is committed against a victim by someone with whom the victim is or has previously found, in a close relationship or somebody living in the same household as the victim. Domestic violence regulations differ from state to state. These variances range from conceptualization to the requirements underRead MoreBatter Women Syndrome- Domestic Violence Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesrelevant to our society today is in relation to women who suffer from domestic violence/ battering. Batter Women Syndrome (BWS) has recently been reformed in the United States as the Batter Person Syndrome (BPS) to include men as potential victims of domestic violence/ batter. The term batter person syndrome has been recognized as a social issue and legal changes have taken place in the United States in order to prote ct individuals affected by domestic violence/ battering. My overall goal for this essayRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act914 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Context Long before its enactment on September 13, 1994, the foundation for the Violence Against Women Act was being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wife (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progressRead MoreThe Domestic Violence Against Women1130 Words   |  5 Pagesfor domestic violence cases. States kept adding to the list and as of 1983, there were more than 700 shelters for abused women across the country. The number of shelters kept increasing, as did the organizations intended to assist the victims of domestic violence. After 1986 that the first Domestic Violence Awareness Month was first held in October, the United Nations included violence against women as a human rights violatio n in 1993. The next year, the US Congress passed the Violence Against WomenRead MoreDomestic Violence, A Federal Crime Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion women in the U.S yearly is domestic violence. This crime, which many do not know is a federal crime, responsible for about thirty percent of female murders (Asher, Elba, Sugg 1). According to the American Bar Association (ABA), 90-95% of domestic violence victims are women (2) and â€Å" 70% of intimate homicides are female† (2) intimate murder, as opposed to murder by a stranger. Women today need to understand what domestic violence is and need to educate themselves that domestic violence is a seriousRead MoreWomen Is The Best And The Most Beautiful Creation Of God1155 Words   |  5 PagesWe live in a democratic society where women constitute nearly more-half of the population. From times immemorial, a woman has not only denied justice, equality and liberty but she has also been socially, economically, physically, ps ychologically, emotionally as well as sexually exploited at home, in office and at everywhere and has been forced to lead an immoral and destitute life. Women are the best and the most beautiful creation of God on this cosmos and of Laxmi, Saraswati, Parvati and DurgaRead MoreDomestic Violence : An Individual Crisis815 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is not merely an individual crisis, but a social crisis. â€Å"Domestic violence is a burden on numerous sectors of the social system and quietly, yet dramatically, affects the development of a nation. Batterers cost nations fortunes in terms of law enforcement, health care, lost labor and general progress in development. These costs do not only affect the present generation; what begins as an assault by one person on another, reverberates through the family and the community into theRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act1498 Words   |  6 PagesElimination of Violence Against Women which called religious and cultural custom s an excuse for gender-based violence (Goldscheid, 2008). In the early ‘90s, the Surgeon General referred to domestic violence as a threat to the health of Americans and in a similar move, the American Medical Association created a campaign targeted at ending domestic violence (Eisler, 1992). Taking its first formal stance on the issue, the outcry of the people lead the United States to pass the Violence Against Women Act in 1994

A balance scorecard analysis of compaq computer corparation Free Essays

Compaq which comes from two words COMPatibility And Quality was founded in 1982 by Rod Canion, Jim Harris and Bill Murto with each of them investing $ 1,000 as starting capital for the organization. They tapped two key marketing executive from IBM company (Jim D’Arezzo and Sparky Sparks) in the early eighties who really helped in the positioning of Compaq as a household brand name in its early years with the assistance of other executives such as Ross A. Cooley, Michael Swavely, Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on A balance scorecard analysis of compaq computer corparation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Colley. Â  Over the years, it grew to become one of the most successful PC manufactures company with a commanding market share and knocking out some of its competitors along the way. However it later merged with its biggest competitor in 2001. GROWTH OF COMPAQ Having being founded in 1982, Compaq announced its first product (Compaq Portable) in November 1982 which was released to the market in 1983. this was a start with a success being able to sell out 53,000 units in its first year at a price of $2995. This was the start of the rolling of f of a number of its product which included the Compaq Deskpro in 1984, the Compaq Deskpro386 in 1986 and the Systempro (a server) in 1989. Compaq Deskpro 386 was an even bigger success and a mile stone as Compaq was able to set itself as a supplier of choice making IBM lose its image of technical leadership. The early 90s was Compaq dominating the market for servers driving off quite a number of competitors off the market in a price war. The late 90s was Compaq buying other technology companies becoming the second largest computer maker in the world. Things changed in 2001 as Compaq went into a merger with Hewlett-Packard changing their symbols from CPQ and HWP respectively to HPQ. Just like every other corporate merger, the merger between Compaq and Hewlett-Packard was faced with difficulties but this was worse as the two were global giants in the technical industry with the biggest challenge being bringing them together ‘without sacrificing the customer-centric approach that divided them’. BALANCE SCORECARD ‘A balance scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that is used extensively in business industry, government and non profit organizations worldwide to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improving internal and external communication and monitor organization. This tends to transform the organization strategic plan from an attractive but passive document into one that the organization uses on a day basis in its decision making’. (Balance Scorecard Institute 2008) Kaplan and Norton developed and linked it to firms’ strategic objectives to performance measurement. They also recommended broadening the scope of the measures to include How to cite A balance scorecard analysis of compaq computer corparation, Papers

Economics for Sustainable Business for GST- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEconomics for Sustainable Business for GST. Answer: GST stands for Goods and Services Tax. It is a revolutionary action in the taxation system of the Indian economy. This is a comprehensive, destination-based, multistage, indirect tax, to be imposed on every value addition of the goods and services produced in the country. The main purpose of this law is to replace the previously existing several indirect taxes and introduce a unified tax system. This tax system came into effect on 1st July, 2017. There are few slabs for the GST rates, and those are 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% (Roy, 2017). According to the report by Mishra (2017), the solar energy store manufacturers and the power sector of India have urged the government to reduce the GST on batteries from 28% to 5%, as this is a vital component for power generation, sustainable energy and Electric Vehicles. Since, it is an indirect tax, the burden is shifted onto the customers by the producers through higher price of the product (Thorat, 2017). Figure 1: Impact of GST on the price of the battery (Source: Author) From the above diagram, it can be explained that, initially, the demand and supply of the batteries was D1 and S respectively and initial equilibrium was at E*. After the imposition of 28% GST on the batteries, the demand for the batteries falls to D2, while supply remains fixed. The line AD denotes the tax amount, i.e. 28% tax. It is levied on the price. The consumers are paying a higher price due to GST, which is denoted by P5 and the producers are getting a lower price, denoted by P2. Hence, consumer surplus is denoted by the triangle P6P5D and producer surplus is denoted by P1P2A. The tax revenue is denoted by the rectangle AP2P5D. The deadweight loss is the area ADE*. The quantity sold would be reduced from the initial quantity. When the GST falls to 5%, the demand for the batteries rises to D3. In this situation, the tax revenue for the government falls, and is denoted by the straight line BC. In this scenario, the consumers pay a lower price than for 28% GST, which is shown by P4. At the same time, the producers get a higher price than earlier, denoted by P3. BCP4P3 refers to the tax revenue and CDE* denotes the deadweight loss. The consumer surplus and producer surplus both increase, shown by the area P6DP4 and P1P3C respectively. Thus, for a lower GST, the buyers and sellers will be benefitted but the government revenue falls. The sales volume would increase under 5% slab (Nguyen, Onnis Rossi, 2017). Electric vehicles (EV) are now being promoted by the government for sustainability. To reduce the pollution and environmental damage, and for a sustainable future, the government of India has set a goal to reach 100% Electric Vehicle nation by 2030. Hence, the government has decided to keep the cars under the 12% GST slab. However, the rechargeable battery is one of the major inputs of EVs. The cost of the battery comprises of almost half of the total price of the vehicle (Businesstoday.in, 2017). Hence, the Electric vehicles are quite costlier than the regular petrol, diesel and hybrid cars as it uses renewable source of energy. If the price of the battery is increased due to the 28% GST, then the price of the EVs will shoot up significantly, and its demand and sales would fall. If the GST on batteries falls to 5%, then the price for the battery would go down, resulting in the fall of price for the EVs. Thus, its demand and sales would increase in the long run. Thus, reducing the GS T rate would bring more profit to the EV manufacturers. The government of India has levied 28% GST and 1% to 15% cess on the petrol and hybrid cars. It has made these cars significantly costly. The petrol cars run on petrol, which is a non-renewable source of energy. The hybrid cars have both the battery as well as the fuel combustion engine. Both of these cars use batteries along with fuel combustion engines. However, these cars are not solely dependent on rechargeable batteries. Hence, the price rise of the battery due to 28% of GST will not have much effect on the price of the petrol cars. However, if the GST falls to 5% slab for the batteries, the petrol cars and the hybrid cars would be slightly benefitted. The cars have become already expensive due to a higher GST and a GST on the batteries would make these cars little more expensive. However, the petrol cars are relatively inelastic to the price of the batteries; therefore, the price effect on the petrol car is relatively lower (Bloomberg, 2017). However, in all the cases, the car companies would shift the burden of the tax on the consumers by charging higher prices. The initiative by the government to encourage the usage of more electric cars by 2030 is definitely pushed by lowering the GST slabs for the Electric Vehicles. By keeping a lower rate for EVs, the government is supporting the goal of making the country completely dependent on EVs. This initiative is taken to reduce the pollutions caused by the conventional fuel. Hence, for a sustainable future, reduction of the numbers of petrol and diesel cars is necessary. Therefore, reduction of GST to 5% on the price of the rechargeable batteries would reduce the price of the electric cars and its demand would rise (Businesstoday.in, 2017). However, according to some experts, the government should have waived the levy on the batteries as well as on the electric cars for the initial 3-4 years. This would have encouraged more people to buy the electric cars, and the companies would get first hand consumer experience, feedback and customer base. This in turn would have helped the markets to increase their efficiency and expertise in the manufacturing of the electric vehicles. In the long run, this venture would not only have helped the government to develop an advantage in the automobile manufacturing, but would also have helped in achieving the goal of being a 100% Electric Vehicle nation before 2030 (Prasad Agarwal, 2017). References Bloomberg. (2017).GST: Highest Rate For Hybrids, Electric Vehicles Get Tax Incentive.Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.bloombergquint.com/gst/2017/05/19/gst-highest-rate-for-hybrids-electric-vehicles-get-tax-incentive Businesstoday.in. (2017).GST impact: Will Indian government's ambitious push to electric vehicles kill hybrid segment?.Businesstoday.in. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/auto/gst-impact-hybrid-car-segment/story/255850.html Mishra, T. (2017).Solar energy storage manufacturers want lower GST levy on batteries.The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/solar-energy-battery- gst/article9758357.ece Nguyen, A. M., Onnis, L., Rossi, R. (2017).The Macroeconomic Effects of Income and Consumption Tax Changes(No. 2017008). Prasad, G., Agarwal, M. (2017).Govt sets low GST rate for electric vehicles to boost sales, but its not enough.https://www.livemint.com/. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.livemint.com/Industry/OcpXxo4ix2qIQeljYbNGgK/Govt-sets-low-GST-rate-for-electric-vehicles-to-boost-sales.html Raj, R. (2017). Goods and Services Tax in India. Roy, A. (2017). GST in India: a Layman's Guide.Journal of Commerce and Management Thought,8(2), 219. Thorat, Y. R. (2017). GST and Indian Economy.International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,3(7).

Economics for Sustainable Business for GST- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEconomics for Sustainable Business for GST. Answer: GST stands for Goods and Services Tax. It is a revolutionary action in the taxation system of the Indian economy. This is a comprehensive, destination-based, multistage, indirect tax, to be imposed on every value addition of the goods and services produced in the country. The main purpose of this law is to replace the previously existing several indirect taxes and introduce a unified tax system. This tax system came into effect on 1st July, 2017. There are few slabs for the GST rates, and those are 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% (Roy, 2017). According to the report by Mishra (2017), the solar energy store manufacturers and the power sector of India have urged the government to reduce the GST on batteries from 28% to 5%, as this is a vital component for power generation, sustainable energy and Electric Vehicles. Since, it is an indirect tax, the burden is shifted onto the customers by the producers through higher price of the product (Thorat, 2017). Figure 1: Impact of GST on the price of the battery (Source: Author) From the above diagram, it can be explained that, initially, the demand and supply of the batteries was D1 and S respectively and initial equilibrium was at E*. After the imposition of 28% GST on the batteries, the demand for the batteries falls to D2, while supply remains fixed. The line AD denotes the tax amount, i.e. 28% tax. It is levied on the price. The consumers are paying a higher price due to GST, which is denoted by P5 and the producers are getting a lower price, denoted by P2. Hence, consumer surplus is denoted by the triangle P6P5D and producer surplus is denoted by P1P2A. The tax revenue is denoted by the rectangle AP2P5D. The deadweight loss is the area ADE*. The quantity sold would be reduced from the initial quantity. When the GST falls to 5%, the demand for the batteries rises to D3. In this situation, the tax revenue for the government falls, and is denoted by the straight line BC. In this scenario, the consumers pay a lower price than for 28% GST, which is shown by P4. At the same time, the producers get a higher price than earlier, denoted by P3. BCP4P3 refers to the tax revenue and CDE* denotes the deadweight loss. The consumer surplus and producer surplus both increase, shown by the area P6DP4 and P1P3C respectively. Thus, for a lower GST, the buyers and sellers will be benefitted but the government revenue falls. The sales volume would increase under 5% slab (Nguyen, Onnis Rossi, 2017). Electric vehicles (EV) are now being promoted by the government for sustainability. To reduce the pollution and environmental damage, and for a sustainable future, the government of India has set a goal to reach 100% Electric Vehicle nation by 2030. Hence, the government has decided to keep the cars under the 12% GST slab. However, the rechargeable battery is one of the major inputs of EVs. The cost of the battery comprises of almost half of the total price of the vehicle (Businesstoday.in, 2017). Hence, the Electric vehicles are quite costlier than the regular petrol, diesel and hybrid cars as it uses renewable source of energy. If the price of the battery is increased due to the 28% GST, then the price of the EVs will shoot up significantly, and its demand and sales would fall. If the GST on batteries falls to 5%, then the price for the battery would go down, resulting in the fall of price for the EVs. Thus, its demand and sales would increase in the long run. Thus, reducing the GS T rate would bring more profit to the EV manufacturers. The government of India has levied 28% GST and 1% to 15% cess on the petrol and hybrid cars. It has made these cars significantly costly. The petrol cars run on petrol, which is a non-renewable source of energy. The hybrid cars have both the battery as well as the fuel combustion engine. Both of these cars use batteries along with fuel combustion engines. However, these cars are not solely dependent on rechargeable batteries. Hence, the price rise of the battery due to 28% of GST will not have much effect on the price of the petrol cars. However, if the GST falls to 5% slab for the batteries, the petrol cars and the hybrid cars would be slightly benefitted. The cars have become already expensive due to a higher GST and a GST on the batteries would make these cars little more expensive. However, the petrol cars are relatively inelastic to the price of the batteries; therefore, the price effect on the petrol car is relatively lower (Bloomberg, 2017). However, in all the cases, the car companies would shift the burden of the tax on the consumers by charging higher prices. The initiative by the government to encourage the usage of more electric cars by 2030 is definitely pushed by lowering the GST slabs for the Electric Vehicles. By keeping a lower rate for EVs, the government is supporting the goal of making the country completely dependent on EVs. This initiative is taken to reduce the pollutions caused by the conventional fuel. Hence, for a sustainable future, reduction of the numbers of petrol and diesel cars is necessary. Therefore, reduction of GST to 5% on the price of the rechargeable batteries would reduce the price of the electric cars and its demand would rise (Businesstoday.in, 2017). However, according to some experts, the government should have waived the levy on the batteries as well as on the electric cars for the initial 3-4 years. This would have encouraged more people to buy the electric cars, and the companies would get first hand consumer experience, feedback and customer base. This in turn would have helped the markets to increase their efficiency and expertise in the manufacturing of the electric vehicles. In the long run, this venture would not only have helped the government to develop an advantage in the automobile manufacturing, but would also have helped in achieving the goal of being a 100% Electric Vehicle nation before 2030 (Prasad Agarwal, 2017). References Bloomberg. (2017).GST: Highest Rate For Hybrids, Electric Vehicles Get Tax Incentive.Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.bloombergquint.com/gst/2017/05/19/gst-highest-rate-for-hybrids-electric-vehicles-get-tax-incentive Businesstoday.in. (2017).GST impact: Will Indian government's ambitious push to electric vehicles kill hybrid segment?.Businesstoday.in. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/auto/gst-impact-hybrid-car-segment/story/255850.html Mishra, T. (2017).Solar energy storage manufacturers want lower GST levy on batteries.The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/solar-energy-battery- gst/article9758357.ece Nguyen, A. M., Onnis, L., Rossi, R. (2017).The Macroeconomic Effects of Income and Consumption Tax Changes(No. 2017008). Prasad, G., Agarwal, M. (2017).Govt sets low GST rate for electric vehicles to boost sales, but its not enough.https://www.livemint.com/. Retrieved 2 September 2017, from https://www.livemint.com/Industry/OcpXxo4ix2qIQeljYbNGgK/Govt-sets-low-GST-rate-for-electric-vehicles-to-boost-sales.html Raj, R. (2017). Goods and Services Tax in India. Roy, A. (2017). GST in India: a Layman's Guide.Journal of Commerce and Management Thought,8(2), 219. Thorat, Y. R. (2017). GST and Indian Economy.International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies,3(7).